What is meant by "defensive driving" in the context of passenger transport?

Defensive driving in the context of passenger transport emphasizes the importance of being proactive about safety and anticipating potential hazards. This approach involves being aware of the surrounding environment, recognizing possible risks before they become real dangers, and preparing to respond appropriately.

For example, a defensive driver will monitor other vehicles, pedestrians, weather conditions, and changes in traffic patterns. By anticipating these elements, the driver can take preventative measures to avoid accidents, ensuring the safety of all passengers on board. This mentality is crucial in passenger transport, where the well-being of many individuals is at stake.

Other options, while containing elements relating to vehicle operation, do not encompass the comprehensive nature of defensive driving. Minimal acceleration may be safer in certain situations but is not the primary focus of defensive driving. Driving only in low-risk areas would be impractical and limit coverage. Focusing solely on traffic signals is part of safe driving but does not address the need to anticipate and react to unpredictable circumstances.